大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥在多维多点地震激励作用下的平稳随机响应     

赵灿晖  周志祥 《世界地震工程》2007,23(4):66-71

采用虚拟激励法计算了大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥在纵向、竖向、横向、三维多点激励作用下的均方响应，在此基础上探讨了各方向激励及三维激励的多点输入效应对钢管混凝土拱桥地震响应特性的影响。结果表明纵向和竖向激励的多点输入效应对结构响应有明显影响，而横向激励的多点输入效应可忽略。  相似文献   

非一致激励条件下非线性工程场地地震动相干函数研究     

陈原  李杰 《世界地震工程》2007,23(4):72-78

将土非线性分析的等效线性化方法与随机工程波动散射问题的求解方法相结合，建立了开放系统中非一致激励条件下考虑岩土介质非线性的工程场地地震动随机场数值模拟方法并研究了介质非线性对场地地震动相干性的影响。分析结果表明：与不考虑非线性相比，在地震过程中，场地土介质的非线性改变了复杂场地的局部特性从而导致场地地震动空间相干性的变化，因此有必要在场地地震动相干函数的分析中考虑场地介质非线性特性对地震动相干性的影响。  相似文献   

Initiation of motion of a free‐standing body to base excitation     

C. C. Tung 《地震工程与结构动力学》2007,36(10):1431-1439

This study is concerned with the conditions for the initiation of various modes of response of a free‐standing rigid body, initially at rest, placed on a frictional horizontal base which undergoes earthquake‐like accelerations in both the horizontal and vertical directions. These conditions are derived using equations of motion appropriate for each mode of motion. The analysis shows that an equivalent horizontal base acceleration may be constructed by dividing the time history of horizontal base acceleration by the sum of gravitational acceleration and the time history of vertical base acceleration. The criteria governing each mode of response of a body of given aspect ratio are then presented graphically with the magnitude of the equivalent base acceleration as abscissa and the coefficient of friction between the body and the base as ordinate. The study shows that a body is more stable while the vertical base acceleration is upwards than when it is absent as expected. When the vertical base acceleration is downwards, although the body is very likely to be lifted off the base, it is nevertheless possible to rock, and slide and rock simultaneously provided the value of coefficient of friction is sufficiently high and the downward vertical base acceleration is not too different from gravitational acceleration. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

Robust H∞ control for aseismic structures With uncertainties in model parameters     

Song Gang  Lin Jiahao  Zhao Yan  W.Paul Howson  Fred W Williams 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2007,6(4)

This paper presents a robust H∞ output feedback control approach for structural systems with uncertainties in model parameters by using available acceleration measurements and proposes conditions for the existence of such a robust ontput feedback controller.The uncertainties of structural stiffness,damping and mass parameters are assumed to be norm-bounded.The proposed control approach is formulated within the framework of linear matrix inequalities,for which existing convex optimization techniques,such as the LMI toolbox in MATLAB,can be used effectively and conveniently.To illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed robust H∞ strategy,a six-story building was subjected both to the 1940 El Centro earthquake record and to a suddenly applied Kanai-Tajimi filtered white noise random excitation.The results show that the proposed robust H∞ controller provides satisfactory results with or without variation of the structural stiffness,damping and mass parameters.  相似文献   

全球陆地水储量对地球自转变化的激发作用   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

廖德春  廖新浩 《天文学报》2000,41(4):373-383

用美国环境预测中心和美国大气研究中心(NCEP/NCAR)40年重新分析计划气候数据同化系统(CDAS)所得到的全球陆地水储量(土壤湿度和积雪水当量)数据,对地球自转变化(极移和日长)的激发作用作了分析．结果表明,陆地水储量对周年地极移动正频分量的激发为17．8mas,与大气激发相当,相位滞后约48°．其中,积雪水当量的激发结果与用人卫遥感技术所得到的积雪水当量激发的正、负频率分量的振幅和相位都符合得很好． 用陆地水储量数据得到对日长变化周年分量的激发作用约49μs,约占观测激发的15％,相位滞后约23°;对日长变化半年分量的激发作用约9μs,约占观测激发的3％,相位滞后约122°．  相似文献   

同城数据灾备中心建设实现方法探讨     

吴洪桥  刘延东  谈夭林 《国土资源信息化》2011,(5)

本文结合国土资源部数据中心现状,分析研究了实现同城灾备的技术方案,即同步传输方案和异步传输方案,以及这些技术方案的技术实现层面:存储层、主机层和数据库层。在此基础上,本文进一步分析了两种方案的技术框架、设备组成和技术特点,并对两种方案在数据安全保障、对生产系统影响、传输距离和带宽要求和应用场景等方面进行了对比,为今后同城灾备中心建设提供了思路。  相似文献   

双向地震激励下储罐隔震计算模型对比分析     

邹德磊  孙建刚  崔利富  李建新 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(6):141-146

铅芯橡胶垫基础隔震浮顶储罐在双向地震激励下,采用不同的隔震层恢复力计算模型计算所得的地震响应存在差异.不同工况下,若不加区别地选取将给储罐设计带来不利影响.通过分析高径比、阻尼比、隔震周期以及屈服强度参数对计算结果的影响得出,特定高径比时等效线性模型计算所得波高偏小,基底剪力和位移偏大,因此设计时应综合权衡各模型的计算...  相似文献   

平稳随机激励下随机结构非线性动力响应分析     

刘杨  孟焕陵 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(1):1-5

为了在结构强震灾变过程模拟中正确反映结构参数的随机性并准确界定结构失效模式,提出一种平稳随机激励下随机结构非线性动力响应分析的简化方法.首先运用点估计法将复合非线性随机系统转化为一系列平稳随机激励下的确定性非线性结构,然后再应用成熟的等效线性化方法计算出平稳随机激励下非线性结构动力响应的各阶矩.文末进行了算例分析与验证...  相似文献   

Asynchrony of spring phytoplankton response to temperature driver within a spatial heterogeneity bay of Three-Gorges Reservoir, China   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Yaoyang Xu  Qinghua Cai  Lin Ye  Meiling Shao 《Limnologica》2011,41(3):174-180

The increased air temperature is expected to have important driver on spring phytoplankton dynamics. To test whether spatial heterogeneity modifies the synchronous responses of phytoplankton to regional temperature driver, we evaluate temporal coherences for physical factors (temperature, water stability and non-algal light extinction), nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus and silicon), and biomass and density of phytoplankton by Pearson correlation analysis and synchrony for phytoplankton community dynamics by Mantel test and nonmetric multi-dimensional scaling (NMS), during spring bloom (February 23–April 28, 2005) within Xiangxi Bay, a high spatial gradient bay of Three-Gorges Reservoir (China). The high level of temporal coherences for surface water temperature (r = 0.946, p < 0.01) and relative water column stability (r = 0.750, p < 0.01) were found between pair sites (A and B), in which the increase trends occurred with increase in regional air temperature during the study period. However, the low synchrony for phytoplankton dynamics were indeed observed between Site A and B, especially for the density of common dominant taxa (Cyclotella spp.: r = 0.155, p = 0.388) and community structure (Mantel test: r = 0.351). Moreover, the local habitat characteristics such as nutrient (nitrogen and phosphorus) and non-algal light extinction showed low levels of temporal coherence. It indicated that local community of phytoplankton varies rather independently within the single lentic bay with high spatial heterogeneity and that dispersal of algal organisms among locations cannot overwhelm out these local dynamics. Contrary to many studies, the present results argued that, in a small geographic area (i.e., a single reservoir bay of approximately 24 km length), spatial gradients also may influence spring phytoplankton response to regional temperature driver.  相似文献   

基于多变量非线性DAE子系统模型的同步发电机励磁汽门综合控制     

陈蓓玉  岳华  屠壮 《南京气象学院学报》2020,12(4):515-520

同步发电机励磁汽门综合控制由多变量非线性DAE子系统模型来描述.本文扩展了非线性常微分方程系统的反步控制方法,研究了其镇定控制问题.首先若被控系统的向量相对阶存在,那么可通过一个微分同胚和反馈控制实现系统的解耦和等价转化.然后基于等价系统,利用反步方法设计其镇定控制器,使得整个闭环系统渐近稳定.最后基于MATLAB进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了本文所提方法的有效性.  相似文献